Trail Etiquette 101: Who Has the Right of Way?

Sharing the trail is one of the joys of hiking, but it can also be a source of confusion. Understanding the unwritten "rules of the road" ensures everyone stays safe and the trail remains a positive experience for all.

The General Hierarchy of the Trail

When paths cross, keep this simple hierarchy in mind:

• Horses/Pack Animals have the highest priority. They are large, can be easily spooked, and are much less maneuverable than a human on foot. If you see riders coming, step off the trail on the downhill side (animals tend to flee uphill when startled) and talk quietly to the rider so the horse recognizes you as a person.

• Hikers yield to horses.

• Bikers yield to hikers and horses. Because mountain bikes are faster and quieter, the burden is on the cyclist to watch for others and slow down or stop to let them pass.

The Uphill Rule

This is the most common encounter: two hikers meeting on a narrow slope. The hiker going uphill has the right of way.

Why? Going uphill takes more momentum and physical effort. It’s much harder to restart a climb than it is to restart a descent. As the downhill hiker, step aside and give your fellow trekker some space to maintain their rhythm.

Pro Tip: If you're the uphill hiker and desperately need a breather, you can always wave the downhill hiker through! Just make sure the communication is clear.

Group Dynamics

• Hike in Single File: Avoid walking side-by-side if it forces you off the trail or blocks others.

• Step Off to the Side: If your group stops for a snack or a photo, move completely off the trail to a durable surface so others can pass unimpeded.

• Keep it Quiet: Nature is a sanctuary for many. While chatting is great, avoid blasting music through speakers. Use headphones if you need your tunes!